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Code of National Law · Federal Republic of Germany
Bundesrecht
National Policy
51 statutes · 17 titles
last enacted 1991
average shown on
country page ↗
Economic
Centrist
+0.00
Social
Moderate
+0.17
code
record
Titles
Taxation
0.0
Economic
-0.7
Education
0.0
Environment
+1.0
Governance
0.0
Healthcare
+0.3
Infrastructure
-1.0
Defense
+0.7
Foreign Policy
-1.0
Immigration
+0.7
Media & Information
0.0
Law & Justice
+0.3
Social
-0.5
Agriculture
-0.5
Technology
0.0
Trade & Tariffs
—
Labor
+1.0
Title I — Taxation
9 statutes
leans centrist 0.0
▾
Statutory Corporate Tax Act
— Rate: 25%
enacted 1991 · Oct 5 · per Statutory Corporate Tax Act (Default)
Economic
Centrist
Foreign Corporate Parity Act
— Rate: 22%
enacted 1991 · Oct 5 · per Foreign Corporate Parity Act (Default)
Economic
Centrist
Statutory Solidarity Surcharge Act
— Rate: 2%
enacted 1991 · Oct 5 · per Statutory Solidarity Surcharge Act (Default)
Economic
Centrist
Statutory VAT Act
— Rate: 10%
enacted 1991 · Oct 5 · per Statutory VAT Act (Default)
Economic
Centrist
Statutory Social Insurance Act
— Rate: 16%
enacted 1991 · Oct 5 · per Statutory Social Insurance Act (Default)
Economic
Centrist
Statutory Tariff Act
— Rate: 0%
enacted 1991 · Oct 5 · per Statutory Tariff Act (Default)
Economic
Centrist
Low Income Tax
— Rate: 50%
standing law
Economic
Centrist
Medium Income Tax
— Rate: 50%
standing law
Economic
Centrist
High Income Tax
— Rate: 50%
standing law
Economic
Centrist
Title II — Economic
3 statutes
leans center-left -0.7
▾
Mittelstand Support Act
— Mittelstand Investment Act
enacted 1991 · Oct 5 · per Mittelstand Support Act (Default)
↑
~mittelstandHealth
↑
~Small Businesses
↑
~manufacturingCompetitiveness
↑
~productivityGrowth
↓
~economicFreedom
Economic
Center-Left
−€2,400,000,000/yr
Banking Separation Act
— Banking Separation Act
standing law
↓
~economicFreedom
↓
~regulatoryBurden
Economic
Centrist
Federal Fiscal Stimulus Act
— Sondervermögen Infrastructure Act
enacted 1991 · Oct 5 · per Federal Fiscal Stimulus Act (Default)
↑
~GDP Growth
↓
~Unemployment
↓
~economicFreedom
Economic
Center-Left
−€3,600,000,000/yr
Title III — Education
4 statutes
leans centrist 0.0
▾
Federal Education Funding Act
— Federal Education Funding Act
enacted 1991 · Oct 5 · per Federal Education Funding Act (Default)
Economic
Centrist
Social
Moderate
−€4,174,836,622/yr
University Tuition and BAföG Act
— University Tuition and BAföG Act
enacted 1991 · Oct 5 · per University Tuition and BAföG Act (Default)
Economic
Centrist
Social
Moderate
−€3,596,565,333/yr
Academic System Reform Act
— Academic System Reform Act
standing law
Social
Moderate
Research and Science Funding Act
— Research and Science Funding Act
enacted 1991 · Oct 5 · per Research and Science Funding Act (Default)
Economic
Centrist
−€3,600,000,000/yr
Title IV — Environment
4 statutes
leans center-right +1.0
▾
National Carbon Pricing Act
— Reduced Carbon Pricing Act
standing law
↓
~Carbon Emissions
↓
~energyTransitionProgress
↑
~Cost of Living
↑
~mittelstandHealth
↑
~economicFreedom
Economic
Center-Right
Federal Climate Protection Act
— Climate Targets Reform Act
enacted 1991 · Oct 5 · per Federal Climate Protection Act (Default)
↓
~Carbon Emissions
↓
~Climate Resilience
↑
~GDP Growth
↑
~economicFreedom
Economic
Center-Right
−€688,000,000/yr
Renewable Energy Targets Act
— Renewable Energy Targets Act
enacted 1991 · Oct 5 · per Renewable Energy Targets Act (Default)
Economic
Center-Right
Social
Moderate
−€3,008,000,000/yr
Nuclear Energy Policy Act
— Nuclear Energy Policy Act
enacted 1991 · Oct 5 · per Nuclear Energy Policy Act (Default)
Economic
Center-Right
Social
Moderate
−€1,248,000,000/yr
Title V — Governance
3 statutes
leans moderate 0.0
▾
Federal Electoral Reform Act
— Federal Electoral Reform Act
standing law
Social
Moderate
Federal Government Ethics Act
— Federal Government Ethics Act
standing law
Social
Moderate
Constitutional Federalism Reform Act
— Constitutional Federalism Reform Act
standing law
Social
Moderate
Title VI — Healthcare
4 statutes
leans centrist +0.3
▾
Health Insurance Structure Act
— Health Insurance Structure Act
enacted 1991 · Oct 5 · per Health Insurance Structure Act (Default)
Economic
Centrist
Social
Moderate
−€64,385,571,556/yr
Elder Care Framework Act
— Elder Care Framework Act
enacted 1991 · Oct 5 · per Elder Care Framework Act (Default)
Economic
Center-Right
Social
Moderate
−€7,926,547,911/yr
Mental Health Care Act
— Mental Health Care Act
enacted 1991 · Oct 5 · per Mental Health Care Act (Default)
Economic
Centrist
Social
Moderate
−€7,799,610,311/yr
Public Health Service Strengthening Act
— Public Health Service Strengthening Act
enacted 1991 · Oct 5 · per Public Health Service Strengthening Act (Default)
Economic
Centrist
Social
Moderate
−€7,926,547,911/yr
Title VII — Infrastructure
2 statutes
leans center-left -1.0
▾
Federal Rail Transport Act
— Rail Investment Act
enacted 1991 · Oct 5 · per Federal Rail Transport Act (Default)
↑
~transportEfficiency
↑
~Carbon Emissions
↑
~ruralRevitalization
↑
~GDP Growth
↓
~economicFreedom
Economic
Center-Left
−€4,800,000,000/yr
Federal Housing Construction Act
— Tenant Protection and Construction Act
enacted 1991 · Oct 5 · per Federal Housing Construction Act (Default)
↑
~wohnungsBauRate
↓
~housingAffordability
↓
~Homelessness
↓
~Income Inequality
↓
~economicFreedom
Economic
Center-Left
Social
Moderate
−€4,400,000,000/yr
Title VIII — Defense
3 statutes
leans center-trad +0.7
▾
Conscription and Recruitment Act
— Conscription Suspension Continuity Act
enacted 1991 · Oct 5 · per Conscription and Recruitment Act (Default)
Economic
Centrist
Social
Moderate
−€2,000,000,000/yr
Bundeswehr Funding Act
— Defense Efficiency Act
enacted 1991 · Oct 5 · per Bundeswehr Funding Act (Default)
↑
~GDP Growth
↓
~manufacturingCompetitiveness
↓
~Small Businesses
Economic
Center-Right
Social
Center-Trad
−€2,016,000,000/yr
Defense Posture Act
— Active Defense Doctrine Act
standing law
↑
~bundeswehrReadiness
↓
~Social Cohesion
↑
~euCohesionScore
↓
~foreignWorkerIntegration
↑
~militaryReadiness
Social
Center-Trad
Title IX — Foreign Policy
2 statutes
leans center-left -1.0
▾
Federal Foreign Aid and Diplomacy Act
— Diplomacy and Aid Investment Act
enacted 1991 · Oct 5 · per Federal Foreign Aid and Diplomacy Act (Default)
↑
~foodSecurity
↑
~euCohesionScore
↑
~foreignWorkerIntegration
↑
~Public Trust
Economic
Center-Left
−€2,720,000,000/yr
Federal Trade Agreements Position Act
— Trade Liberalization Support Act
standing law
↑
~manufacturingCompetitiveness
↑
~GDP Growth
↑
~foreignWorkerIntegration
↑
~Carbon Emissions
Economic
Center-Left
Title X — Immigration
3 statutes
leans center-trad +0.7
▾
Skilled Immigration Framework Act
— Skilled Immigration Framework Act
enacted 1991 · Oct 5 · per Skilled Immigration Framework Act (Default)
Economic
Centrist
Social
Center-Trad
Federal Asylum Policy Act
— Federal Asylum Policy Act
enacted 1991 · Oct 5 · per Federal Asylum Policy Act (Default)
Economic
Centrist
Social
Center-Trad
Federal Integration Programs Act
— Federal Integration Programs Act
enacted 1991 · Oct 5 · per Federal Integration Programs Act (Default)
Economic
Centrist
Social
Moderate
−€4,005,586,489/yr
Title 11 — Media & Information
2 statutes
leans centrist 0.0
▾
Federal Public Broadcasting Act
— Federal Public Broadcasting Act
enacted 1991 · Oct 5 · per Federal Public Broadcasting Act (Default)
Economic
Centrist
Social
Moderate
−€1,104,000,000/yr
Federal Press Freedom Act
— Federal Press Freedom Act
standing law
Social
Moderate
Title 12 — Law & Justice
3 statutes
leans moderate +0.3
▾
Federal Criminal Justice Reform Act
— Federal Criminal Justice Reform Act
enacted 1991 · Oct 5 · per Federal Criminal Justice Reform Act (Default)
Economic
Centrist
Social
Moderate
−€1,200,000,000/yr
Federal Constitutional Protection Act
— Federal Constitutional Protection Act
enacted 1991 · Oct 5 · per Federal Constitutional Protection Act (Default)
Economic
Centrist
Social
Center-Trad
−€1,200,000,000/yr
Federal Policing and Public Safety Act
— Federal Policing and Public Safety Act
enacted 1991 · Oct 5 · per Federal Policing and Public Safety Act (Default)
Economic
Centrist
Social
Moderate
−€1,504,000,000/yr
Title 13 — Social
3 statutes
leans center-left -0.5
▾
Federal Pension System Act
— Pension Stabilization Act
enacted 1991 · Oct 5 · per Federal Pension System Act (Default)
↑
~rentenStabilitaet
↓
~Poverty Rate
↓
~laborParticipation
Economic
Center-Left
Social
Moderate
−€7,997,068,800/yr
Federal Gender Equality Act
— Federal Gender Equality Act
standing law
Social
Moderate
Bürgergeld and Unemployment Benefits Act
— Bürgergeld and Unemployment Benefits Act
enacted 1991 · Oct 5 · per Bürgergeld and Unemployment Benefits Act (Default)
Economic
Centrist
Social
Moderate
−€5,698,087,822/yr
Title 14 — Agriculture
3 statutes
leans center-left -0.5
▾
Federal Agricultural Subsidies Act
— Bauernhilfen Investment Act
enacted 1991 · Oct 5 · per Federal Agricultural Subsidies Act (Default)
↑
~foodSecurity
↑
~ruralRevitalization
↑
~mittelstandHealth
↓
~Carbon Emissions
Economic
Center-Left
−€2,736,000,000/yr
Federal Food Security Act
— Federal Food Security Act
enacted 1991 · Oct 5 · per Federal Food Security Act (Default)
Economic
Centrist
−€1,920,000,000/yr
Federal Animal Welfare Act
— Federal Animal Welfare Act
enacted 1991 · Oct 5 · per Federal Animal Welfare Act (Default)
Social
Moderate
Title 15 — Technology
1 statute
leans centrist 0.0
▾
Federal AI and Robotics Strategy Act
— Federal AI and Robotics Strategy Act
enacted 1991 · Oct 5 · per Federal AI and Robotics Strategy Act (Default)
Economic
Centrist
−€2,496,000,000/yr
Title 16 — Trade & Tariffs
1 statute
no axis positions
▾
Tariff
— 0% tariff
active tariff · All imports
0% active
Title 17 — Labor
2 statutes
leans center-right +1.0
▾
Statutory Minimum Wage Act
— Sub-Threshold Wage Floor Act
standing law
↑
~Poverty Rate
↓
~Median Income
↑
~Income Inequality
↑
~Unemployment
↑
~Small Businesses
Economic
Lean Right
Labor Market Reform Act
— Labor Market Reform Act
standing law
Economic
Centrist
Social
Moderate